Ulcer Perforation: Symptoms and Surgery: Best Gastrointestinal Surgeon in Thane
As a Gastrointestinal Surgeon, I often treat patients with ulcer perforation—an emergency condition that requires immediate attention and surgical intervention. But what exactly is an ulcer perforation, and how is it managed?
What Is Ulcer Perforation?
Ulcer perforation occurs when an untreated peptic ulcer creates a hole in the wall of the stomach or duodenum. This allows gastric contents to leak into the abdominal cavity, leading to life-threatening infection and inflammation.
Common Causes Of Ulcer Perforation
- Chronic H. pylori infection
- Long-term use of NSAIDs (painkillers)
- Smoking and alcohol consumption
- Untreated peptic or duodenal ulcers
- Severe physical or emotional stress
Symptoms Of Ulcer Perforation
- Sudden, intense abdominal pain (often in the upper abdomen)
- Fever and chills
- Nausea and vomiting
- Rigid or tender abdomen
- Signs of shock (low blood pressure, rapid heartbeat)
Diagnosis Of Ulcer Perforation
- X-ray or CT Scan: to detect free air under the diaphragm
- Blood Tests: to assess infection and inflammation
- Clinical Examination: reveals abdominal rigidity and tenderness
Surgical Treatment Of Ulcer Perforation
- Emergency Laparotomy: open surgical repair of the perforation
- Laparoscopic Repair: minimally invasive closure of the ulcer
- Omental Patch (Graham Patch): commonly used to seal the perforation
- Definitive Ulcer Surgery: in cases of recurrent or complicated ulcers
When To Seek Surgical Help
- Sudden, severe abdominal pain
- Vomiting blood or black stools
- High-grade fever with abdominal tenderness
- Symptoms of sepsis or shock
- History of ulcers with worsening symptoms
If you're experiencing symptoms of ulcer perforation or have been diagnosed with a complicated peptic ulcer, consult Dr. Sachin Wani, a Gastrointestinal Surgeon in Thane at Healwell Speciality Clinic.
